A coughing dog should grab your attention and not be disregarded, especially if the cough resembles kennel cough, even in its milder form. The primary indicator of kennel cough is a distinctive "honking" sound, as if something is lodged in the dog's throat.
Dogs with mild kennel cough may sound distressing but generally feel okay. They maintain a healthy appetite, exhibit a desire to be active (although increased activity often leads to more coughing), and typically do not display signs of illness. Mild cases can often be managed at home.
In more severe instances, kennel cough can progress to pneumonia, manifesting symptoms such as lethargy, fever, and a loss of appetite. Dogs with these advanced symptoms should promptly seek veterinary attention.
If you suspect your dog has a cold, especially if he has a heart condition or a wet cough, it's crucial not to attempt home treatment without veterinary approval. It could be a cold or flu, necessitating professional evaluation. Symptoms to watch for include:
- Purulent (pus) nasal discharge
- Soft, wet cough
- Increased respiratory rate (observe the number of chest rises per minute, with the normal range being 15 to 30 times)
- Open-mouth breathing
- Labored breathing
If your coughing dog is diagnosed with bronchitis, your veterinarian may prescribe medication, potentially including a cough suppressant.
Managing Kennel Cough at Home involves alleviating symptoms:
- Limiting exercise (as physical activity can exacerbate coughing)
- Walking the dog in a harness instead of a collar to reduce tracheal pressure
- Allowing your dog to share your shower, creating steam to humidify the respiratory tract and offer relief from the dry cough
- Running a humidifier in your dog's preferred room
Home remedies for a mild dog cough may include incorporating certain foods into their diet, such as adding a small amount of honey or homemade, low-sodium chicken soup. Adequate hydration and rest are essential for managing mild kennel cough. If cough medication is necessary, consult your veterinarian for the best options and correct dosage.
Additionally, it's vital to quarantine your dog as kennel cough is contagious (a vaccine is available). Given the various causes of kennel cough, preventing your dog from spreading it in places like daycare, classes, or the dog park is crucial.
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